Aquarium made of PLEXIGLAS®

Application & Experience

Did you know that sharks in a PLEXIGLAS® aquarium appear almost as if they were in the open ocean?

Building an aquarium where visitors can experience sharks up close requires the highest standards in material, construction, and optical quality. At the Haus des Meeres in Vienna, this vision has been brought to life – with a spectacular 360-degree aquarium made of PLEXIGLAS®.

360 degree aquarium with sharks
360-degree aquarium at Haus des Meeres – impressive panoramic view

An aquarium without traditional boundaries

The 360-degree aquarium is one of the most impressive exhibits of its kind. Visitors can walk around the entire tank and experience the underwater world from every angle.

  • fully panoramic aquarium
  • more than 1,000 fish
  • habitat of an Indo-Pacific coral reef
  • sharks, rays, and numerous tropical species

The animals appear to move freely in space – without visible barriers or distracting structures.

Why PLEXIGLAS® is essential in aquarium construction

Such a project would hardly be possible with conventional glass. PLEXIGLAS® offers key advantages that make this type of construction feasible.

  • extremely high strength under water pressure
  • enables complex shapes such as cylinders or tunnels
  • large, seamless components
  • significantly lighter than glass

These properties make PLEXIGLAS® the preferred material for modern large-scale aquariums.

Crystal-clear visibility without distortion

A key factor for the visitor experience is optical quality. PLEXIGLAS® stands out with its exceptional transparency.

  • colorless, brilliant clarity
  • no optical distortion
  • clear visibility even with thick panels

This makes animals and their environment appear highly realistic – almost like a real dive.

A 360-degree experience without visible structure

The goal of the project was to create an almost invisible boundary between visitors and the underwater world.

  • seamless, large-format elements
  • no visible structural components
  • continuous curved design

The result is an immersive experience with maximum proximity to the underwater world.

Technical challenges behind the scenes

In addition to design and optics, such an aquarium places high demands on engineering and structural stability.

  • extreme loads from large water volumes
  • integration into existing buildings
  • precise planning and manufacturing

PLEXIGLAS® provides the reliability and safety required for long-term applications.

Typical applications

  • large aquariums and zoos
  • underwater tunnels
  • theme parks and experience worlds
  • research and specialized installations

Wherever transparency, strength, and design must come together, PLEXIGLAS® demonstrates its full potential.

Conclusion

The 360-degree aquarium at Haus des Meeres impressively demonstrates what modern materials can achieve.

PLEXIGLAS® enables spectacular designs, perfect visibility, and a unique visitor experience – ideal for applications where engineering and design go hand in hand.

Clear 0F00 GT
  • 92% Transmission
  • transparent
  • high-gloss
  • UV absorbent
  • Thickness: 3 - 40 mm
from 49,42 € / m² * *excl. 25% VAT & shipping
Clear 0A000 GT
  • 92% Transmission
  • transparent
  • high-gloss
  • UV absorbent
  • Thickness: 1.5 - 15 mm
from 23,25 € / m² * *excl. 25% VAT & shipping

*all marked prices in the PLEXIGLAS® Shop are plus the legally owed value added tax and shipping costs

„Semi-finished polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) products and Polycarbonate (PC) film and sheet from POLYVANTIS are sold globally under various registered trademarks.
PMMA products are marketed on the European, Asian, African, and Australian continents under the trademark PLEXIGLAS®, and in the Americas under the trademark ACRYLITE®, both owned by Röhm GmbH, Darmstadt, or its affiliates.
Polycarbonate products are sold globally under the trademark LEXAN™ Film & Sheet, owned by SABIC Innovative Plastics.“